Motivations: Terrorism in Africa is driven by a range of factors, including poverty, corruption, and political instability. Groups like Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab are motivated by a desire to establish Islamic governance and resist Western influence.
Tactics: The region has seen a rise in asymmetric warfare, including ambushes, kidnappings, and bombings. Groups like ISIS-West Africa have also employed guerrilla tactics to attack military and civilian targets.
Government Responses: African countries have responded to terrorism with a mix of military force and diplomatic efforts. The African Union has established a counterterrorism framework, and countries like Nigeria and Kenya have launched military operations against terrorist groups. The US and other international partners have also provided training and support to African militaries.
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